Climate control and air quality.
A central task of preventive conservation is to influence the environmental conditions in which a cultural object or collection is located in order to slow or prevent natural and accidental deterioration of objects.
The local climate and air quality are among the most important factors influencing the conservation of materials. For this reason, two main measures are taken: structural measures to keep the indoor climate of a building as
stable as possible, and climate-controlled display cases to create a stable microenvironment specific to the collection.
Depending on the nature of the collection, the relative humidity, temperature and air quality in the display cases are adjusted and maintained.
RH stabilization
Glasbau Hahn uses two methods to control and maintain the relative humidity: the passive method using hygroscopic material and the active method using constant humidity equipment or a combination of the two. We can advise you on the advantages and disadvantages of each method.
In addition to controlling relative humidity, one of the most important aspects of display case climate control is avoiding short-term fluctuations in relative humidity that can cause materials to crack. Active systems are more versatile, more responsive and can handle large volumes where passive systems are limited.
Temperature
Temperature affects the volume of air as it expands and contracts, changing its ability to hold moisture. It therefore affects the relative humidity, which is a key factor in the wellbeing of the materials in the collection. Metals, for example, need dry air to slow corrosion, while organic materials need more humid air to prevent them drying out and becoming brittle.
Temperature affects the rate of reaction in chemical processes. Therefore, best practice now recommends a temperature range of 19 °C to 21 °C, which corresponds to the typical room climate and therefore does not require additional temperature control. Only in individual cases will the microclimate require different temperatures. For such cases, Glasbau Hahn offers the T-300 temperature module or the service to develop customized solutions.
AIR FILTERING
The third factor is air quality, which is controlled and, if necessary, improved by filter systems and/or absorber materials. Our filter machine can also kill germs and bacteria. For this purpose, our APU3 filter unit is used or filters are already integrated in our constant humidity units.
Modified air system
Glasbau Hahn offers since 1998 special display cases with modified air, e.g. the so-called nitrogen showcases. For details, please contact directly our climate control department.
All methods of creating microclimates should be complemented by an additional independent control system, which should include data loggers for temperature, relative humidity, lux and VOC levels of the air.
Below is a brief introduction to our equipment:
Glasbau Hahn APP.
The Glasbau Hahn APP is designed to serve as the communication hub for a new generation of devices that are equipped with a variety of different sensors.